He is Ahasuerus in the Hebrew Bible, in the Book of Esther. A combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes that is pleasing to the ear. After the debacle against the Greeks, Xerxes devoted himself to wine and women. Need from our thesaurus that you can use instead. back background backing accord agreement, mutual understanding (often written). He has a thoroughly bad rep: the new Athenian navy won a miraculous victory over his fleet in 480 b.c., and the Spartans and their allies crushed the Persian land forces in 479 b.c. accompaniment music that supports a theme or performer in a composition. If they were arranged as A-C-G-E, you would call it Am7, because the lowest note A is acting most strongly as the root note.Harmony comes into English via Latin harmonia “conjunction, joining, (musical) melody, agreement among the various parts of the body (in an explanation of the nature of the soul).” Harmonia comes from Greek harmonía, which has all of the Latin meanings as well as many technical ones, e.g., in music, “octave, mode, pitch (of the voice)” in philosophy, “framework of the universe, principle of union,” and in the Pythagorean system, the name of the number “three” in medicine, anatomy, and physiology, “suture, union, temperament” in law and government, “order, good order, settled arrangement, covenant, agreement.” Harmonía ultimately derives from the very complicated Proto-Indo-European root ar-, (a)re-, rē-, ṛ- (with still more variants) “to fit, fit together, join.” Reflexes (derivatives) of this root appear in English arm (of the body), Latin arma “equipment, gear, weapons” and armus “(upper) arm.” Farther afield, Hittite has āra- “proper, fitting” and arā- “friend.” The root variant ṛ- with a suffixed -t forms the noun stems ṛt- and art- “joined together, fitted,” source of Latin ars (stem art- ) “skill, dexterity, art,” artus (noun) and articulus “joint (of the body),” and artus (adjective) “tight, firm.” In the Indo-Iranian languages, ṛt- and art- form the nouns ṛtá- “order, truth, rule” in Vedic Sanskrit and arta (also aša ) “truth, right, justice, right order” in Zoroastrianism, in which arta- is the central principle and the foe of druj “deceit, falsehood, lie.” Arta- is also the first element of the magnificent Old Iranian names Artavasdes, a Hellenized version of Artavazda (“exalting arta- ”), and Artvardiya “doer of arta- ” Artaxerxes (Old Persian Artaxšacā ) “having a just kingdom” is from arta- and xšacā “rule, kingdom.” Xérxēs is the Hellenized form of Old Persian Xšyaršā ( Xšayaṛšā, Xšayaršā ) “ruling over heroes.” Xerxes I ruled the Persian Empire 486–465 b.c. Harmony refers to the relationship between different pitch frequencies and it happens whenever two or more notes are played simultaneously. Explain to your students that harmony doesn’t have to sound a certain way, or that it requires a chord to create it. You would call it C6, recognising that the lowest note C is acting most strongly as the root note. Harmony occurs in music when two or more pitches are sounded together at the same time. If for example, the set of notes from C6/Am7 were arranged by increasing pitch as C-G-A-E, this does not fit the root positions of either chord. Otherwise, the best strategy is to use the name of the chord whose root note is the lowest pitch, or whose upper degrees are the highest pitch, among the notes. If the chord types are different, you can sometimes get a clue from whether the chord sounds more like, for example, a C6 or an Am7. Music to repeat (a theme or idea) with changes in harmony, rhythm, key. Adim7, Cdim7, E ♭dim7 and F#dim7 all contain the same notes).ĭeciding which chord name to put on a set of notes which make synonym chords can be difficult. VARY Synonyms: 50 Synonyms & Antonyms for VARY. The symmetric chord types dim7 (diminished seventh) and + (augmented) are an even more special case, where each chord has multiple synonyms of the same type (eg. This behaviour comes from the two tritone intervals in the formula (between 1-b5 and between 3-b7). Synonyms for HARMONY: symmetry, orchestration, balance, proportion, unity, correlation, coherence, symphony Antonyms of HARMONY: imbalance, violence. The third example is the most curious, where the 7b5 chord type corresponds to itself with a different root note. There are several other chord types which cross paths like this, including: Likewise, B ♭m7 is an inversion of C#6, Bm7 is an inversion of D6 and so on. The notes are the same! In other words, Am7 is simply an inversion of C6 and vice-versa. Now consider the notes of the chord Am7 (degrees 1-b3-5-b7), which are A-C-E-G. Exploring inversions raises an interesting point.Ĭonsider the notes of the chord C6 (degrees 1-3-5-6), which are C-E-G-A.
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